Friedrich’s story is one of success and failure. In 1798, Friedrich studied in Copenhagen before starting his career as a painter. One of the most famous German artists of the 19th Century, Caspar David Friedrich was a Romantic landscape painter born in Greifswald. Portrait of Henry VIII (after 1537) by Hans Holbein Junior After Hans Holbein, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Sadly, Holbein died early in London from what many believe to be the plague. You can see the incredible attention to detail that characterizes Holbein’s work in this portrait. Holbein’s portrait of his two friends, Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selves, is perhaps his most famous work. Many of Holbein’s most influential and significant works are portraits that he infused with incredible realism and detail. Holbein infused his paintings with knowledge, beauty, and transience. While in the English court, Holbein painted several portraits of the King and potential marriage candidates. In Later life, King Henry VIII appointed Holbein as the court painter in England. Although born in Germany, Holbein married and settled in Switzerland. It was in his father’s studio that Holbein got his artistic training. Hans Holbein Junior was born into a family of artists, which certainly contributed to his career as an artist. Works: 24 works on paper and around 220 paintings In 1528, Durer passed away, aged 56.Īdam and Eve (1504) by Albrecht Dürer Albrecht Dürer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Frequent doctor visits and bouts of fever followed Durer for the rest of his days. On a 1521 trip to the Netherlands, Durer contracted what we believe to be Malaria. The two human figures are symmetrical to one another on either side of the tree of knowledge, and you can see the intricate details of the figure’s skin and the bark of the tree. You can see the subtleties and incredible detail of Durer’s style in Adam and Eve, one of his most famous works. The realism that Durer infused into his engravings was revolutionary at the time. His greatest achievement is that of the groundbreaking advances he made in woodcuts and engravings. Much of Durer’s work focuses on devotional pieces, altarpieces, and portraits. His father, Albrecht Durer Senior, was a goldsmith, and it was as his father’s apprentice that Durer began his artistic career. Known for his engravings and prints, Durer was also the author of several books about painting.ĭurer was born as one of 18 children in Nuremberg in 1471. Durer is arguably the most versatile and influential German and even European artist of his time. You could not ask for a more influential German artist than Albrecht Durer to begin this list. Works: 70 paintings, more than 900 drawings, 100 copperplate engravings, and 350 woodcuts These artists have been, and many remain, influential figures in several art movements, including Expressionism, Surrealism, and Dadaism. Now that you perhaps have some idea of the extent of German art, we will look at our top 12 most famous German Artists. New Objectivity, Magic Realism, Dadaism, Expressionism We also encourage you to look into some of these artists further if you want to learn more about Germany’s art history. From this timeline, you can see just how diverse the history of art has been in Germany.
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